Love and belongingness needs - after physiological and safety needs have been fulfilled, the third level of human needs is social and involves feelings of belongingness. employment, social welfare), law and order, freedom from fear, social stability, property, health and wellbeing (e.g. police, schools, business and medical care).įor example, emotional security, financial security (e.g. These needs can be fulfilled by the family and society (e.g. People want to experience order, predictability and control in their lives. Safety needs - once an individual’s physiological needs are satisfied, the needs for security and safety become salient. Maslow considered physiological needs the most important as all the other needs become secondary until these needs are met.Ģ. If these needs are not satisfied the human body cannot function optimally. air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, sleep. Physiological needs - these are biological requirements for human survival, e.g.

Once that level is fulfilled the next level up is what motivates us, and so on.ġ. Our most basic need is for physical survival, and this will be the first thing that motivates our behavior. Maslow (1943, 1954) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others. The original hierarchy of needs five-stage model includes: Therefore, not everyone will move through the hierarchy in a uni-directional manner but may move back and forth between the different types of needs. Life experiences, including divorce and loss of a job, may cause an individual to fluctuate between levels of the hierarchy. Unfortunately, progress is often disrupted by a failure to meet lower level needs. Once these growth needs have been reasonably satisfied, one may be able to reach the highest level called self-actualization.Įvery person is capable and has the desire to move up the hierarchy toward a level of self-actualization. Growth needs do not stem from a lack of something, but rather from a desire to grow as a person. However, growth needs continue to be felt and may even become stronger once they have been engaged. When a deficit need has been 'more or less' satisfied it will go away, and our activities become habitually directed towards meeting the next set of needs that we have yet to satisfy. However, he later clarified that satisfaction of a needs is not an “all-or-none” phenomenon, admitting that his earlier statements may have given “the false impression that a need must be satisfied 100 percent before the next need emerges” (1987, p. Maslow (1943) initially stated that individuals must satisfy lower level deficit needs before progressing on to meet higher level growth needs.

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